| Life form | biennial | ||||||||||||
| Growth form | herb | ||||||||||||
| Growth support | free-standing | ||||||||||||
| Foliage retention | deciduous | ||||||||||||
| Sexuality | hermaphrodite | ||||||||||||
| Pollination | entomogamy | ||||||||||||
| Spread | epizoochory | ||||||||||||
| Mature width (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Mature height (meter) | 7.7 - 10.2 | ||||||||||||
| Root system | - | ||||||||||||
| Rooting depth (meter) | 0.08 | ||||||||||||
| Root diameter (meter) | - | ||||||||||||
| Flower color | |||||||||||||
| Blooming months |
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| Fruit color | - | ||||||||||||
| Fruiting months | - | ||||||||||||
| Nitrogen fixer | - | ||||||||||||
| Photosynthetic pathway | c3 |
| Light |
|
| Soil humidity | 
|
| Soil texture | 
|
| Soil acidity | 
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| Soil nutriment | 
|
| Hardiness (USDA) | 
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| Uses | environmental use material medicinal spice |
| Edible | roots |
| Therapeutic use | Piscicide (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified) |
| Human toxicity | - |
| Animal toxicity | - |
| Mode | - |
| Germination duration (days) | 11 - 22 |
| Germination temperacture (C°) | 17 - 18 |
| Germination luminosity | light |
| Germination treatment | - |
| Minimum temperature (C°) | - |
| Optimum temperature (C°) | - |
| Size | - |
| Vigor | - |
| Productivity | - |
| LSID | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770135-1 |
| WFO ID | wfo-0000418899 |
| COL ID | 5B24N |
| BDTFX ID | 70972 |
| INPN ID | 128651 |
| Wikipedia (EN) | Link |
| Wikipedia (FR) | Link |
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