Verbascum virgatum Stokes

Wand mullein (en), Molène effilée (fr), Molène en baguette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Verbascum

Characteristics

Biennial; stems hairy, to c. 1 m tall. Rosette lvs usually with very short petioles, to 30 × 15 cm, elliptic or elliptic-obovate, hairy, often sparsely so, irregularly and sometimes deeply crenate, or crenulate; base sometimes attenuate, sometimes pinnatifid; apex subacute, obtuse or mucronate. Stem lvs similar but sessile, somewhat amplexicaul, 5-15-(23) × 2.5-6-(10) cm, usually oblong or elliptic. Infl. to c. 80-(150) cm high, simple or with secondary branches towards base, rather loose, glandular-hairy. Fls few in fascicles below, solitary above. Bracts ovate, entire, the lower ones > fls. Pedicels 1-3 mm long, or sometimes fls subsessile. Calyx 4-9 mm long, deeply lobed, densely glandular-hairy; lobes elliptic, entire, acute or short-acuminate. Corolla 2.5-4 cm diam., yellow except for basal purplish blotches; lobes 1-1.8 cm diam., rounded. Stamens 5; filaments purple-villous, the upper sometimes white-villous; lower 2 stamens with anthers shortly decurrent. Capsule 6-10 mm diam., globular or nearly so, exserted from calyx. Seeds ± obconic, longitudinally furrowed and wrinkled; apex truncate.
More
Robust, biennial herbs, up to 2 m high; stems stiff, ± erect, little branched; downy with glandular hairs. Leaves alternate, mostly in basal rosette, large but diminishing upwards, oblong to lanceolate, finely crenate or lobed. Flowers pedicellate, axillary, lower bracts sometimes with more than one flower per axil, many in a large, lax, simple raceme. Corolla yellow; tube short; lobes 5, longer, wide-spreading.Fruit a globose capsule. Flowering time Feb., Sept., Dec.
Glandular-hairy throughout, and with the short (commonly 3–5 mm) pedicels usually several at the lower nodes of the infl, has been found several times in our range.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 11 - 22
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Verbascum virgatum habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum habit picture by Iseline Rossi (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Verbascum virgatum leaf picture by Christiane Mouls (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum leaf picture by pau ga (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum leaf picture by Isabel Ruiz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Verbascum virgatum flower picture by bernard fabier (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum flower picture by Joanne Boulvin (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum flower picture by Joanne Boulvin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Verbascum virgatum fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Verbascum virgatum fruit picture by luc richard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Verbascum virgatum world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Lesotho, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Paraguay, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Uruguay, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:770211-1
WFO ID wfo-0000419074
COL ID 5B27Q
BDTFX ID 71011
INPN ID 128667
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Celsia viscosa Verbascum annuum Verbascum celsiae Verbascum lanceolatum Verbascum blattarioides Blattaria virgata Verbascum viscidulum Verbascum virgatum