Vernonia acaulis Gleason

Stemless ironweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Plants 4–6(–10) dm. Stems ± puberulent, glabrescent. Leaves mostly basal; blades oblong-elliptic to spatulate (basal, the distal narrower), 11–25(–30) cm × (21–)60–75+ mm, l/w = 2–4(–5+), abaxially usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes hirsutulous on veins, usually resin-gland-dotted, adaxially ± scabrellous or glabrate. Heads in loose, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles 5–50 mm. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric, 5–10 × 6–7 mm. Phyllaries 40–60 in 5–6 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-linear, 2–4 mm, inner lance-ovate to lance-subulate, 5–9 mm, tips subulate to filiform. Florets 30–40(–55+). Cypselae 2.5–3+ mm; pappi whitish to stramineous, outer scales ca. 20, 0.6–1 mm, contrasting with 25–40, 5–7+ mm inner bristles. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Vernonia acaulis unspecified picture

Distribution

Vernonia acaulis world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:263753-2
WFO ID wfo-0000033029
COL ID 5B4BT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chrysocoma acaulis Vernonia acaulis Vernonia oligophylla var. oligophylla