Vernonia alticola G.V.Pope

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Herb with several erect annual stems 10-80 cm tall arising from a perennial woody rootstock; stems usually unbranched, pubescent with closely appressed T-shaped hairs.. Leaves sessile, linear to lanceolate, 1.5-5 cm long, 0.1-1.3 cm wide, base cuneate, margins entire or slightly serrate, apex acute to obtuse, apiculate, green and thinly pubescent to glabrous above, silvery with dense sericeous tomentum beneath.. Capitula few to rather numerous in terminal corymbiform cymes; involucre 4-6 mm long; phyllaries in few series, purplish or with pale margins and a purplish apex, lanceolate, 2-6 mm long, acute or apiculate to aristate, white-pubescent.. Corolla mauve to purple, tube 4.5-6 mm long, lobes 2-3(-4.5) mm long, sometimes unequal, pubescent.. Achenes subcylindric, 2.5-3 mm long, ascending-pubescent; outer pappus of very narrow scales 0.4-1 mm long, inner pappus 3.5-6 mm long.. Fig. 37/1-2, p. 164; 42/12-13, p. 206.
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Leaves numerous, appressed-ascending to spreading; cauline leaves mostly 1.5–5 x 0.4–1.1 cm., elliptic, less often to 3.6 x 1.8 cm. and broadly elliptic-ovate, tapering to an acute ± apiculate apex and to a cuneate or a somewhat rounded base, shortly petiolate, margins entire or sometimes subserrate; lamina markedly discolorous, upper surface green sometimes drying brown, thinly silky pubescent or glabrescent, lower surface densely brownish-silvery-sericeous; nervation ± prominent beneath.
Phyllaries purplish or purple-tipped, few-seriate, longer towards the inside, the outer linear-lanceolate with a subulate-aristate tip, the inner up to c. 6 mm. long and oblong-lanceolate tapering to an acute, acuminate or aristate apex, sometimes ± abruptly contracted to a mucronate tip, appressed puberulous to glabrescent.
Achenes 2.5–3 mm. long, subcylindric, densely covered with silky-strigose hairs; outer pappus of very short linear-lanceolate scales; inner pappus of 4–5.5 mm. long, sordid to stramineous, barbellate setae.
Stems annual, many, simple or sometimes branched, strict, leafy, ribbed, sericeous; branches when present arising in leaf axils throughout the length of the stem, up to c. 20 cm. long.
An erect ± tufted perennial herb, 9–40(100) cm. tall from a woody rootstock; indumentum brownish-sericeous, hairs closely appressed T-shaped.
Corollas mauve or purple, 7–8 mm. long, funnel-shaped, deeply lobed, strigose-puberulent.
Capitula few to numerous in a terminal corymbiform cymose arrangement.
Involucres 4–6 mm. long, campanulate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Vernonia alticola world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:935014-1
WFO ID wfo-0000122581
COL ID 5B4DD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia alticola