Vernonia chloropappa Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Annual (sometimes perennial?) herb 50–90 cm tall, erect; stems finely ascending-pubescent with incipiently asymmetrical T-shaped hairs, glandular.. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate or linear, 3–7 cm long, 0.2–0.5 cm wide, base cuneate, margins remotely apiculate-denticulate, apex obtuse to acuminate, shortly finely pubescent, glabrescent, glandular.. Capitula in lax corymbiform cymes; stalks of individual capitula shortly finely pubescent; involucre ovoid, 11–16 mm long; phyllaries 3-seriate, lanceolate, 4–11.5 mm long, acute, finely ascending-pubescent.. Corolla red-violet, pale blue or white, 10–10.5 mm long, lobes 1–2 mm long.. Achenes 2.3–3 mm long, sharply 7-ribbed, ascending-pubescent; outer pappus of silvery lanceolate scales 1–1.5 mm long, inner pappus rather scant, dull green, 8–10 mm long.. Fig. 49/1–5.
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Achenes pale-to reddish-brown, c. 2.5 mm. long, narrowly subcylindric, truncate at the apex, ± abruptly narrowed at the base, obscurely c. 5-ribbed, densely white strigose, glandular; outer pappus of pale-brownish short paleaceous scales, ciliate-fimbriate on the margins, sometimes strigose or hispid-scabrid outside; inner pappus of emerald-green setae 7–8 mm. long, copiously uniformly bristled from apex to base, the bristles ascending-patent, not decreasing in size and number towards the base.
Leaves largest about mid-stem, up to c. 8 x 1 cm., more usually c. 4 x 0.3 cm., linear-oblanceolate, obtuse and submucronate at the apex, attenuate to the base, remotely serrulate or subentire; upper surface puberulous to glabrescent; lower leaves soon withering; branch leaves c. 2 cm. long, lorate-oblanceolate.
Phyllaries numerous, progressively longer towards the inside; the outer phyllaries lanceolate and tomentellous-pubescent, the inner narrow and tapering to a ± blunt mucronulate apex, white-sericeous becoming brownish-strigose towards the apex.
Stems sparsely leafy, simple or becoming laxly branched, longitudinally ribbed; branches up to c. 60 cm. long, spreading, strongly ribbed, pubescent.
Capitula solitary on long branches, or 2(3) on stout stalks at the ends of branches, stalks often dark-purple at least below.
Involucres 9–11 mm. long, broadly campanulate to obconic-spreading, ± rounded at the base, silvery-white tomentellous.
Corollas white, cream or reddish-mauve, seldom purple, 10–12 mm. long, gradually tapering to the base.
An erect annual herb 30–80 cm. tall.
Life form
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.85
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vernonia chloropappa world distribution map, present in Central African Republic, Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258094-1
WFO ID wfo-0000029387
COL ID 7G24M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia kassneri Vernonia smaragdopappa Polydora chloropappa Vernonia chloropappa