Vernonia isoetifolia Wild

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Leaves both basal and cauline; basal leaves up to 23 x 0.8 cm., linear-oblanceolate, subacute or obtuse at the apex, cuneate-attenuate towards the base there widening briefly and stem-clasping, margins entire or obscurely remotely serrulate, lamina glabrous; cauline leaves sessile, narrowly strap-shaped to linear-lanceolate, those subtending the capitula stalks conduplicate and usually overtopping the capitula.
More
Achenes (immature) c. 2 mm. long, 4–5-ribbed, rugose between the ribs, densely strigose at the base and often along the ribs; outer pappus of brownish overlapping lanceolate scales 1.5–2 mm. long, inner pappus of purple barbellate setae c. 7 mm. long.
Phyllaries numerous, ± narrowly lanceolate and attenuate apically, sparsely pilose-ciliate at the apex otherwise glabrous, increasing in length towards the inside; the inner phyllaries up to c. 12 mm. long and purple at the apex.
Stems purple, at least below, solitary, unbranched, with radical leaves exceeding the stems in length, pilose with white muldseptate hairs, or glabrescent.
An erect perennial herb up to c. 20 cm. tall, from a stout vertical rootstock with fibrous lateral roots.
Corolla purple, c. 10 mm. long, funnel-shaped with lobes c. 2 mm. long and sparsely bristled at the apex.
Capitula up to c. 10, ± cymose at the stem apex, less often solitary, stalks 1–6.5 cm. long.
Involucre up to c. 14 mm. long, broadly obconic to hemispheric.
Receptacle alveolate, alveolae walls toothed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Distribution

Vernonia isoetifolia world distribution map, present in Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000079056
COL ID 7FQ7P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia isoetifolia