Vernonia lettermannii Engelm. ex A.Gray

Narrowleaf ironweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Plants (2–)5–6+ dm. Stems glabrous or glabrate. Leaves mostly cauline; blades filiform, 5–9+ cm × 1–3+ mm, l/w = 25–50+, abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted). Heads in corymbi-form arrays. Peduncles 6–20+ mm. Involucres narrowly campanulate, 7–9(–10+) × 4–5+ mm. Phyllaries 30–40+ in 5–6+ series, sparsely tomentose, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–7+ mm, tips acute. Florets 10–12+. Cypselae 3–4 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25+, 0.1–0.5 mm, contrasting with 35+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles. 2n = 34.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vernonia lettermannii unspecified picture

Distribution

Vernonia lettermannii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:264203-2
WFO ID wfo-0000118638
COL ID 7G27F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cacalia lettermannii Vernonia lettermannii