Vernonia mbalensis G.V.Pope

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Annual herb to 60 cm high; stems angular, the branches often purple near the main stem, puberulous.. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate or elliptic, 1.5–8 cm long, 0.4–1.3 cm wide, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, shortly ascending-pubescent.. Capitula rather numerous in lax compound corymbiform cymes; stalks of individual capitula finely pubescent; involucre narrowly ovoid, 10–13 mm long; phyllaries 3-seriate, outer and median lanceolate, inner narrowly oblong, 2–10.8 mm long, acute, finely pubescent.. Corolla white, pale yellow or mauve, 12.5 mm long, lobes 1.5 mm long.. Achenes 2–2.6 mm long, 5-ribbed; outer pappus of oblong laciniate silvery scales 0.4 mm long, inner pappus of ± 6 setae, 7–8 mm long, pale yellow-green.
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Achenes pale-to reddish-brown, 2–2.5 mm. long, narrowly cylindric, truncate at the apex, slightly narrowed at the base, terete or obscurely 5-ribbed, uniformly white strigose, glandular; outer pappus of short, broadly oblong white scales, fimbriate-toothed on the upper margin; inner pappus of c. 6 greenish barbellate setae 7–8 mm. long, barbs appressed-ascending, decreasing in size and number towards the seta base.
Leaves largest about mid-stem, up to c. 8 x 1.3 cm., linear-oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic, acute at the apex, narrowly cuneate to the base, remotely serrulate to subentire on the margins; upper surface sparsely hispidulous-scabridulous, the lower somewhat puberulous; the lowermost leaves soon withering.
Phyllaries progressively longer towards the inside; the outermost lanceolate, mucronate or shortly awned; the inner becoming narrowly strap-shaped, gently tapering to a bristle-tipped apex, brownish hispid towards the apex, pubescent below.
Stems longitudinally striate, angular, puberulous; branches up to c. 30 cm. long, spreading-ascending, often dark-purple in the lower part, shortly pubescent.
Involucres c. 10 mm. long, exceeding the pappus at anthesis, narrowly cylindric-campanulate, not or hardly spreading, pubescent.
Capitula numerous, in a large panicle; stalks 1–8 cm. long, slender, sometimes purple in the lower part, pubescent.
An erect somewhat diffusely branched annual herb, up to c. 60 cm. tall.
Corollas white, cream, or mauve, narrowly funnel-shaped.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.6
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Environment

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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Vernonia mbalensis world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930033-1
WFO ID wfo-0000090485
COL ID 7FQ5V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia mbalensis