Vernonia miombicola Wild

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Annual herb 10–90 cm tall; stems erect, branched, with shorter finer appressed-ascending hairs and longer, coarser ± spreading hairs.. Leaves sessile, lower oblanceolate or elliptic, 3–10 cm long, 0.5–2.6 cm wide, base attenuate, margins minutely serrate, apex obtuse to rounded, apiculate, rather thinly finely to coarsely pubescent, glandular; upper leaves usually rather smaller than the lower, with cuneate, rounded or subcordate base.. Capitula in lax terminal scorpioid corymbiform cymes; stalks of individual capitula strongly ascending-pubescent; involucre ovoid, 7–10 mm long; phyllaries 3–4-seriate, lanceolate or oblong, 2–8 mm long, acute or acuminate, erect or spreading, purple-tinged at the apex, pubescent with ascending or ± spreading hairs.. Corolla purple or pale lilac, 5–8.2 mm long, lobes 1.2–2.7 mm long, shortly stiffly hairy at the apex.. Achenes 1.3–2.5 mm long, 4–6-ribbed, rugose, ascending-pubescent; outer pappus of conspicuous silvery lanceolate to oblong laciniate scales 0.2–1.5 mm long, inner pappus very scant, of 5–10 off-white, stramineous, tawny or purple bristles 3–6.8 mm long.
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Stems simple to somewhat diffusely branched, finely ribbed, densely pilose below, pubescent above; indumentum of short appressed hairs intermixed with fewer erect flagelliform hairs, the latter ± sparse or absent on the upper stem and branches; branches sometimes arising from near the stem base, spreading-ascending, up to c. 25 cm. long.
Leaves subsessile, up to c. 10.5 x 4 cm., oblong or oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, sometimes panduriform, the largest mid-cauline; apex obtuse to acute; base abruptly rounded to truncate, or tapering to a narrow abruptly rounded base with a short petiole; margins entire to denticulate; lamina pilose on both surfaces or glabrescent.
Achenes 1.5–2 mm. long, narrowly angular-turbinate, 4–5-ribbed, setulose especially on the ribs, glandular and transversely rugose on the faces; outer pappus of white broad overlapping scales about one quarter the length of the achene; inner pappus of c. 10 brownish to purple-tinged barbellate setae 5–6 mm. long.
Phyllaries numerous, straight, attenuate-pungent and dark-purple to the apices, densely to sparsely white-strigose, long ciliate on margins, ± obscurely longitudinally ribbed; the outer series short and linear-lanceolate, the inner progressively longer and narrowly lanceolate.
Capitula numerous, corymbiform cymose at the ends of branches; stalks 0.2–7 cm. long, slender, pubescent.
An erect slender to laxly bushy annual herb, 15–60 cm. tall.
Involucres to c. 9 mm. long, broadly campanulate or obconic.
Corolla dark-purple, 8–11 mm. long.
Receptacle alveolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.75
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Vernonia miombicola world distribution map, present in Burundi, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:258854-1
WFO ID wfo-0000089418
COL ID 5B5FM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia miombicola