Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Michx.

New york ironweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Stems 1–2 m, thinly hairy or glabrous; lvs lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–28 × 1.5–6 cm, long-acuminate, sharply serrate to subentire, gradually narrowed to the base, scabrellate above, puberulent to thinly tomentose beneath, the lower side not much paler than the upper; infl loose and open, flat-topped or concave; fls 30–55(–65); invol 7–17 mm, its principal bracts ovate or oblong at base, abruptly narrowed to a filiform tip 2–8 mm, arachnoid-ciliate, glabrous on the back; pappus purple or brownish-purple, or sometimes merely dark-tawny; 2n=34. Low wet woods and marshes, especially near the coast; Mass. to Fla., inland to w. Pa., W.Va., e. Ky., Tenn., and Ala. Mostly Aug., Sept.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 4-8.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Analgesic (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Toothache (root), Blood Medicine (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 84
Germination temperacture (C°) 4
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vernonia noveboracensis habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis habit picture by Seth Morris (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis habit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vernonia noveboracensis leaf picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis leaf picture by Amanda Lee (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis leaf picture by Lorelei Knight (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vernonia noveboracensis flower picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis flower picture by Scott Scott (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis flower picture by Chris Ehrich (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vernonia noveboracensis fruit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis fruit picture by rgallagher562 (cc-by-sa)
Vernonia noveboracensis fruit picture by Matthias Foellmer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vernonia noveboracensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:259276-1
WFO ID wfo-0000005844
COL ID 5B5JC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Serratula noveboracensis Serratula praealta Cacalia noveboracensis Serratula caroliniana Vernonia rugeliana Chrysocoma noveboracensis Vernonia harperi Behen praealtum Chrysocoma tomentosa Vernonia tomentosa Vernonia noveboracensis var. tomentosa Vernonia praealta var. praealta Vernonia noveboracensis var. praealta Vernonia noveboracensis var. noveboracensis Vernonia noveboracensis f. noveboracensis Vernonia noveboracensis var. tomentosa Vernonia noveboracensis