Vernonia sylvicola G.V.Pope

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Annual herb 13–120 cm high, sparsely branched; stems ribbed or angled, pubescent.. Leaves narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, to 7 cm long and 0.9 cm wide, base attenuate, entire and sometimes revolute, puberulous to scabridulous; uppermost leaves smaller and almost lorate.. Capitula many in lax panicles; involucre 8–10 mm long; phyllaries lanceolate, obtuse, hispid or almost glabrous.. Corolla purple or pale whitish cream, 6–11 mm long.. Achenes pale brown or blackish, 1.5–2.3 mm long, terete or obscurely 5-ribbed, white strigose and glandular; outer pappus a short fringe of fimbriate scales, inner pappus brownish, of setae 5–6 mm long, barbellate or subplumose.
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Achenes pale-brown to blackish, 1.5–2.3 mm. long, narrowly subcylindric, truncate at the apex and abruptly tapered at the base, terete or obscurely c. 5-ribbed, ± densely white-strigose, glandular; outer pappus a short fringe of narrow fimbriate scales, inner pappus of c. 14 brownish, sometimes white, barbellate or subplumose setae 5–6 mm. long.
Leaves of the lower stem up to c. 7 x 0.9 cm., linear-oblanceolate to linear-elliptic, lamina flat or ± revolute on the margins, tapering-attenuate to the base; upper-cauline leaves smaller, linear-lorate, revolute, puberulent to scabridulous.
Phyllaries numerous, progressively longer towards the inside; the outer phyllaries lanceolate, the inner narrower, gradually tapering to a ± obtuse apex, subapically mucronate or mucro absent, ± densely brownish hispid, or glabrescent.
Stems c. 13–120 cm. tall, simple below, ± laxly branched above, ± strongly longitudinally striate; branches 4–30 cm. long, spreading, pubescent, ribbed or angled.
Involucres 8–10 mm. long, exceeding the pappus at anthesis, narrowly cylindric-campanulate, tapering to the base, not becoming widely spreading.
Corollas purplish, 6–11 mm. long, gradually tapering to the base.
Capitula numerous in large open panicles, stalks slender.
An erect annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vernonia sylvicola world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930034-1
WFO ID wfo-0000031766
COL ID 5B646
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia sylvicola Polydora sylvicola