Vernonia upembaensis Kalanda

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Leaves 5–10, subrosulate prostrate sessile, 12–18 x 1.5–7 cm., oblanceolate to obovate or broadly elliptic, rounded above with a shortly acuminate apex in broad leaves, tapering-subobtuse in narrow leaves, base attenuate, margins irregularly repand-crenulate; lamina softly coriaceous, minutely, sparsely puberulous on both surfaces; nervation laxly reticulate and somewhat raised below.
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Phyllaries stiffly coriaceous, numerous, many-seriate, imbricate, shortly whitish-or brownish-woolly outside, finely-ciliate or cobwebby on the margins; outer phyllaries from c. 2 mm. long, triangular to ovate mucronate; middle phyllaries c. 10 x 3 mm., oblong, tapering or ± abruptly narrowed to a mucronate apex; inner phyllaries narrower to c. 12 mm. long, linear.
Achenes c. 6 mm. long, subfusiform-cylindric, stramineous, with c. 7 narrow raised ribs, glabrous, glandular between ribs; outer pappus of fimbriate seta-like scales, 1.5–2 mm. long, inner of white plumose setae c. 8 mm. long.
Stems annual, erect, simple or sparingly branched above, brittle, ± angular, sharply strongly ribbed, becoming sulcate, sparsely appressed pilose, or glabrescent.
Capitula solitary, or 2–3 on bracteate stalks to c. 14 cm. long; bracts up to c. 10 mm. long, subulate.
Involucres c. 15 x 15–18 mm., broadly campanulate, later spreading-hemispheric to c. 30 mm. wide.
Corollas ?purple, c. 10 mm. long, narrowly tubular, widening into a limb with lobes 2–3 mm. long.
A scapiform perennial herb to c. 90 cm. tall, from a small fibrous-rooted woody rootstock.
Receptacle shallowly alveolate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Distribution

Vernonia upembaensis world distribution map, present in Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:901231-1
WFO ID wfo-0000116915
COL ID 5B67D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia upembaensis