Vernonia wollastonii S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Vernonia

Characteristics

Woody herb or weak shrub, trailing, scrambling or scandent, 0.6-3.6 m high; stems arching, pubescent with mostly short T-shaped hairs.. Leaves petiolate or rarely sessile with petioloid base, dark green or deep glossy green, ovate or (narrowly) lanceolate, 2-13 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, base rounded to cuneate, margins sinuate-denticulate, apex attenuate-acuminate, apiculate, thinly scattered pubescent and ± glabrescent above, thinly finely pubescent especially on veins beneath, densely glandular with sessile glands; petiole 0.3-2.5 cm long.. Capitula in spreading terminal divaricate corymbiform cymes; stalks of individual capitula shortly ascending-pubescent, sometimes also with longer spreading hairs; involucre ovoid-cylindrical, 4-6.5 mm long, 3-3.8 mm in diameter at flowering time; phyllaries 2-3-seriate, green and sometimes purple-tipped, slightly spreading, lanceolate or less often elliptic, 1-6 mm long, acute to attenuate, ascending-pubescent, glandular.. Florets 14-20 per capitulum; corolla white, pale mauve, lilac, mauve or purple, 5-8 mm long, lobes 1.5-2.8 mm long, with fine silky hairs below the apex.. Achenes cylindric, 1.5-2.7 mm long, terete or subterete, shortly ascending-pubescent and glandular; outer pappus of narrow lanceolate scales, 0.2-1.2 mm long, inner pappus white, 3-6 mm long.. Fig. 38/4 (involucre), p. 168.
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Leaves membranous, petiolate; petiole mostly 3–5 mm. long, sometimes to c. 45 mm. long; lamina mostly to 5–8(12) x 1–4 cm., ± narrowly lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, apex tapering acuminate, base cuneate and decurrent on petiole, or lamina to c. 12 x 6.5 cm. and ovate-lanceolate to ovate with apex acute and base abruptly contracted and narrowly decurrent on petiole; margins crenate-serrate with callose-tipped teeth or coarsely serrate; sparsely pilose or puberulent to glabrescent on both surfaces, minutely gland-pitted beneath; indumentum of one-armed or unequal-armed T-shaped hairs.
Capitula numerous, in lax clusters 4–10 cm. across, terminal on branches, or capitula in a large terminal panicle; synflorescence branches sparsely linear-bracteate; capitula stalks mostly 4–22 mm. long, appressed-pubescent Involucres 3–6 x 4–7 mm., obconic-campanulate; phyllaries few-seriate, the outer 2–4 mm. long and narrowly lanceolate with an aristate or subulate apex, the inner to c. 6 mm. long and narrowly oblong-elliptic with an acute mucronate-aristate to tapering-acuminate and sharply-tipped apex, greenish, sometimes purple-tinged above, brownish strigulose or sericeous.
Achenes 2–3 mm. long, subcylindric to subfusiform, obscurely narrowly c. 5-ribbed, ± appressed-hispid glandular; outer pappus of short, narrow, scale-like setae, inner of barbellate setae 5–7 mm. long.
Stems to c. 5 m. long; branches striate, appressed pubescent, indumentum of short-stalked T-shaped hairs.
A lax somewhat delicate scrambling shrub, or diffuse subshrub, to c. 3 m. tall.
Corollas mauve, fading to white, c. 7 mm. long, narrowly funnel-shaped.
Florets 14–20 per capitulum.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 3.3
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

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Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:259684-1
WFO ID wfo-0000129267
COL ID 7FQ9N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vernonia transvaalensis Vernonia gracilipes Vernonia transvaalensis Vernonia heterocarpa Vernonia umbratica Vernonia wollastonii