Vicia amoena Fisch.

Cheder vetch (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 30-100(-180) cm tall, pilose, rarely densely white sericeous. Stem much branched, slender. Leaves subsessile, paripinnate, 5-12 cm; stipules semihastate, 8-20 mm, margin 3-or 4-toothed; leaflets 4-7-paired, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, rarely oblong or lanceolate, 13-40 × 5-18 mm, adaxially appressed villous, apex rounded and retuse; lat­eral veins obvious; tendril 2-or 3-branched. Raceme usually longer than leaf, densely 10-20(-30)-flowered. Calyx obliquely campanulate, unequally toothed. Corolla blue, blue-purple, red-purple, or white; standard obovate, 10-16 × 5-6 mm, sub­equaling wings and longer than keel. Ovary glabrous; ovules ca. 6. Legume oblong, 18-28 × 4-6 mm, glabrous, both ends acu­minate. Seeds 1-6. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 12, 14, 24.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-100 cm tall. The stems are slender and branched. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 5-12 cm long. There are 4-7 pairs of leaflets and these are oval and 13-40 mm long by 5-18 mm wide. They are hairy underneath. There are 10-20 flowers in group. They are blue, purple, red or white. The pods are 18-26 mm long by 4-6 mm wide. There are 1-6 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.63 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, forest margins, woods, scrub, dry slopes, grasslands, hills, hill slopes, riverbanks, sides of irrigation ditches, dry rocky banks, fixed sand dunes, fields, abandoned fields, wastelands, roadsides; at elevations to 4,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate climate plant. It grows in Inner Mongolia in China. It grows on dry slopes between sea level to 4,000 m above sea level across China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses experimental purposes fodder forage medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Vicia amoena unspecified picture
Vicia amoena unspecified picture

Distribution

Vicia amoena world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea (Republic of), Mongolia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186539
COL ID 5BCJJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia amoena Vicia rapunculus Ervum amoenum Vicia amoena var. sachalinensis Vicia amoena var. lanata Vicia amoena var. oblongifolia Vicia amoena var. macrophylla Vicia amoena var. angusta

Lower taxons

Vicia amoena var. sericea