Vicia benghalensis L.

Reddish tufted vetch (en), Vesce du Bengale (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Straggling, climbing or trailing annual or short-lived perennial 20–80 cm. tall.. Stems densely pubescent or pilose when young, often becoming glabrescent.. Leaves 10–17-foliolate; leaflets linear, oblong or elliptic, 1–2·5 cm. long, 1·5–6 mm. wide, pilose; rhachis terminated by a tendril; stipules semisagittate, entire or denticulate.. Inflorescence 2–20-flowered.. Calyx-tube gibbous at the base, the teeth unequal, the lower ones exceeding the tube.. Corolla 1–1·8 cm. long, reddish-purple, with tip very dark.. Pods narrowly oblong, 2·5–4 cm. long, 0·8–1·1 cm. wide, usually densely adpressed pubescent or villous, but sometimes only on the suture.. Seeds 3–5.
More
Annual, occasionally perennial herb, climber, 0.2-0.8 m high; stems ridged, growing points tawny-villous. Leaves ± 100 mm long, rachis tawny-hairy, ending in simple or branched tendrils. Leaflets in 6-11 subopposite pairs, often secund; ± 21 x 7 mm, linear-oblong, sparsely hairy beneath, apex mucronulate. Stipules paired, 3-lobed. Inflorescences of long racemes; flowers secund; peduncles tawny-hairy, ± 80 mm long. Flowers up to 18 mm long, mauve, deep-purple or red-striped with apex of keel and standard petal dark red. Calyx ± membranous, lobes subulate, tawny-hairy. Flowering time Aug., Sept.
Annual or short-lived, perennial climber, up to 0.8 m high; robust, herbaceous. Leaves 4-16-foliolate; rachis usually terminating in a branched tendril; stipules without nectary patches. Flowers: racemes shorter than or equalling leaves; calyx tube strongly gibbous at base; corolla up to 18 mm long, black at tip; limb of standard ± as long as claw, dark red; Nov.
Trailing annual or short-lived perennial herb, up to 0.8 m tall, shaggy-haired. Leaves pinnate, ending in a slender branched tendril, leaflets in 5-9 pairs, linear to narrowly oblong or narrowly elliptic. Flowers 2-12, in axillary racemes, reddish purple. Pod shortly stalked, obliquely oblong, hooked at tip, hairy.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Field margins, waste places etc in Britain.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food bee plant breeding cover plant dye environmental use fodder forage green manure invertebrate food manure poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 24
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia benghalensis habit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis habit picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis habit picture by de Toro Cacharrón (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia benghalensis leaf picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis leaf picture by Balas Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis leaf picture by Valentin perdices rodriguez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia benghalensis flower picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis flower picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis flower picture by Balas Fernando (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia benghalensis fruit picture by Emmanuel Cosson (cc-by-sa)
Vicia benghalensis fruit picture by Mario Cannata (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia benghalensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Morocco, Malta, New Zealand, Portugal, Tunisia, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524572-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212730
COL ID 5BCKQ
BDTFX ID 71500
INPN ID 129124
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia benghalensis Cracca benghalensis Cracca atropurpurea Vicia atropurpurea

Lower taxons

Vicia benghalensis subsp. heterocalyx Vicia benghalensis subsp. benghalensis