Vicia chinensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 150-200 cm tall. Stem branched from base, slender, sparsely pilose or glabrescent. Leaves subsessile, paripinnate, 8-16 cm; stipules semihastate, bifid, margin entire or toothed; leaflets 4-7-paired, markedly discolorous, abaxially pale green, adaxially green, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate-ovate, 10-45 × 7-15 mm, leathery, both surfaces sparsely vil­lous or glabrescent, apex obtuse or retuse, mucronate; tendril 2-or 3-branched. Raceme 6-17 cm, subequaling or longer than leaf, 5-25-flowered, puberulent or glabrous; bracts absent. Ca­lyx subcampanulate, shortly and unequally toothed. Corolla blue-purple to purple-red, red, yellow, or pale yellow, 10-13 mm; standard slightly longer than keel. Ovary stalk ca. 4 mm; ovules 3-6. Legume fusiform, 28-37 × 8-9 mm, glabrous. Seeds 2 or 3, dark brown, oblate, ca. 5 mm in diam. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia chinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524638-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199218
COL ID 7FQQG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia chinensis Vicia hupehensis Lathyrus sargentianus Lathyrus hupehensis Orobus hupehensis