Vicia costata Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20-80 cm tall. Stem suberect, climbing, much branched, puberulent or glabrescent. Leaves paripinnate; stipules semihastate, both surfaces with raised veins; leaflets 3-8-paired, oblong-lanceolate or elliptic, 6-18(-35) × 1-5 mm, abaxially pilose, adaxially glabrous, apex obtuse or acute, mu­cronate; lateral veins obvious; tendril present. Raceme obvi­ously longer than leaf, 3-11-flowered. Calyx campanulate, unequally toothed, pilose or glabrescent. Corolla yellow, light yellow, or white; standard obovate, constricted at middle, sub­equaling wings and longer than keel, apex retuse. Ovary linear; ovules 1-5. Legume linear, 26-35 × 5-8 mm. Seeds 1-4. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 12.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses forage
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia costata world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524668-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191325
COL ID 5BCMD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lathyrus spissus Vicia sinkiangensis Ervum costatum Vicia costata