Vicia dichroantha Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 60-300 cm tall, densely brownish villous on youngest growth (stems, leaves, and raceme before expan­sion). Stem erect, climbing, pilose. Leaves paripinnate, 8-12 cm; stipules fan-shaped or lanceolate, margin 2-or 3-toothed; leaflets 4-6-paired, linear to linear-lanceolate, 25-50 × 6-9 mm, papery, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate; lateral veins 7-or 8-paired; petiolules densely hairy; tendril present. Raceme 6-16 cm, obviously longer than leaf, 20-25-flowered; rachis strong and straight. Calyx obliquely campanulate, hairy. Corolla yel­low, dark yellow, or dull orange, marked purple at apex of stan­dard, or at first pale greenish cream with violet veins on inner surface of standard; standard oblong, 7-12 × ca. 5 mm, sub­equaling wings and slightly longer than keel. Ovary stalked; ovules 4-6. Legume stalked, falcate, 35-40 × 7-9 mm. Seeds 2-4, oblate-spheroid. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia dichroantha world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524697-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191196
COL ID 5BCN5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia mairei Vicia dichroantha Vicia mairei Vicia tenera var. yunnanensis