Vicia disperma Dc.

Two-seeded vetch (en), Vesce à deux graines (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Scrambling annual; stem ± glabrous. Lvs sparsely to moderately hairy; tendrils branched at least in upper lvs; leaflets in 5-10 pairs, often alternate, linear to narrowly elliptic-oblong, 5-17 mm long; stipules entire or with 1, adaxial, basal lobe. Infl. = or < lvs, 2-6-flowered. Peduncle much > fls. Pedicel 0.5-2 mm long. Calyx slender at base; calyx teeth unequal; lower teeth slightly > tube; upper teeth much < tube. Corolla mauve, 5-6 mm long; limb of standard ± = claw. Pod ± glabrous, brown, usually 2-seeded, 15-22 mm long; seeds smooth or tuberculate, dark brown with reddish brown blotches or dark reddish brown; hilum 1/10-1/7 of circumference.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia disperma habit picture by sanz adolfo (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia disperma leaf picture by Alain Alain Fayard (cc-by-sa)
Vicia disperma leaf picture by william kurowski (cc-by-sa)
Vicia disperma leaf picture by Mella Patrik (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia disperma flower picture by benja (cc-by-sa)
Vicia disperma flower picture by Jean Luc (cc-by-sa)
Vicia disperma flower picture by Jacques Maréchal (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia disperma fruit picture by Boumlik Messaïli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia disperma world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Belgium, Switzerland, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524700-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212735
COL ID 5BCN8
BDTFX ID 71568
INPN ID 129157
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia parviflora Vicia corsica Cracca corsica Ervum corsicum Ervum parviflorum Cracca disperma Ervum suberviforme Vicia suberviformis Vicia disperma var. approximata Vicia disperma var. corsica Vicia disperma var. dubia Vicia disperma var. sericea Vicia disperma var. suberviformis Vicia disperma var. subuniflora Vicia disperma