Vicia grandiflora Scop.

Large yellow vetch (en), Vesce à grandes fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Ascending annual to 6 dm; lfls 3–7 pairs, 1–2 cm; fls usually paired (–4) in the upper axils, 25–35 mm, dull yellow in aspect, or the standard marked with violet, the keel commonly dark purple; cal-tube 6–9 mm, the linear-subulate subequal lobes half to two-thirds as long; style with a conspicuous tuft of hairs just behind the tip on the outer (abaxial) side, glabrous on the other side; 2n=14. Native of sw. Europe and w. Asia, occasionally intr. in our range from N.Y. to Va. and Ky., and in se. U.S.
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A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Shrubby formations, fields, herbaceous glades, rarely forests, mountains; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses experimental purposes fodder forage gene source manure pasture
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia grandiflora habit picture by Anna Rogalska-Bućko (cc-by-sa)
Vicia grandiflora habit picture by Zori 🌿🐝🌳 K (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia grandiflora leaf picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)
Vicia grandiflora leaf picture by Marcin Janus (cc-by-sa)
Vicia grandiflora leaf picture by danchy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia grandiflora flower picture by Karol Adamczyk (cc-by-sa)
Vicia grandiflora flower picture by Ulyana Bodnar (cc-by-sa)
Vicia grandiflora flower picture by Slim Slim (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova (Republic of), Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Vicia grandiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524790-1
WFO ID wfo-0000214052
COL ID 7FR2J
BDTFX ID 71609
INPN ID 129186
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia kitaibeliana Vicia hungarica Cujunia grandiflora Vicia serrata Vicia sordida Vicia grandiflora var. grandiflora Vicia grandiflora var. biebersteinii Vicia grandiflora var. kitaibeliana Vicia grandiflora subsp. sordida Cujunia grandiflora var. rotundata Cujunia grandiflora var. sordida Vicia grandiflora var. incisa Vicia grandiflora var. sordida Vicia grandiflora var. villosa Vicia grandiflora var. scopoliana Vicia grandiflora var. biebersteiniana Vicia grandiflora