Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray

Hairy tare (en), Vesce hérissée (fr), Ervilier hérissé (fr), Ervilier hirsute (fr), Vesce hirsute (fr), Ers velu (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Trailing or climbing annual herb 30–70 cm. long.. Stems glabrous or thinly pubescent, especially the younger parts.. Leaves 6–20-foliolate; leaflets linear or narrowly oblong, 0·4–1·5 cm. long, 1·5–3 mm. wide, obtuse, truncate or emarginate and distinctly mucronulate at the apex, cuneate, sparsely pubescent when young; petiole short, 0–5(–10) mm. long; rhachis usually terminating in a slender branched tendril or sometimes this lacking in lowermost leaves; petiolules ± 0·5 mm. long; stipules semisagittate, 0·2–1·5 cm. long, 1·5–2·5 mm. wide, or in African material usually stipitate, the upper part entire, the lower often deeply divided into 3 linear or filiform segments.. Inflorescences 2–7-flowered; peduncle 0·5–4 cm. long; pedicels 0·5–2 mm. long.. Calyx pubescent; tube 1(–2·5) mm. long; lobes subequal, linear-lanceolate, 1·5–2·5 mm. long.. Corolla white, rose or pale blue; standard obovate, 3–5 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, emarginate.. Pods oblong, 6–10 mm. long, 3–3·5 mm. wide, somewhat compressed, 1–2-seeded, rather laxly pilose.. Seeds dark brown or mottled pale and dark brown, subglobose, ± 2 mm. in diameter.. Fig. 153/14, p. 1071.
More
Annual, herbaceous vine, up to 1 m long; sparingly pubescent, trichomes white. Leaves with rachis terminating in slender, ramified, filiform tendrils. Leaflets 4-16, thin, linear to narrowly elliptical, 5-20 x 1-4 mm, base tapering, apex emarginate or mucronulate. Stipules inconspicuous, sharply serrate to toothed. Inflorescences of elongate racemes with 2-6(8) closely spaced flowers. Flowers whitish blue. Calyx ± half as long as standard petal; teeth straight, attenuate, not gibbous at base. Petals: standard 2-5 mm long. Flowering time Sept.-Apr. Pod without stipe, 6-11 x 2.5-4.0 mm, oblong, brown to blackish, pubescent, short acuminate at both ends. Seeds mostly 2, spherical to sublenticular.
Slender scrambling annual; stem ± glabrous to sparsely hairy. Lvs sparsely to moderately hairy; tendrils usually branched; leaflets in c. 5-9 pairs, often alternate, linear to ovate-oblong, 5-18-(20) mm long; stipules entire or with 1-3, narrow, adaxial, basal lobes. Infl. ± = or < lvs, (2)-3-7-(9)-flowered. Peduncle much > fls. Peduncle 0-1-(2) mm long. Calyx not gibbous at base; calyx teeth ± equal, = or > tube. Corolla dull white or pale blue with purple spots on keel, c. 4 mm long; limb of standard < or ± = claw. Pod moderately to densely hairy, black, (1)-2-seeded, 8-11 mm long; seeds yellowish with purple blotches turning reddish brown; hilum ⅓ of circumference.
Herbs annual, 15-90(-120) cm tall. Stem climbing, slen­der, glabrescent. Leaves paripinnate; stipules semisagittate or lanceolate, margin 2-or 3-toothed at base; leaflets 4-8-paired, linear or narrowly oblong, 5-15 × 1-3 mm, glabrous; tendril branched. Raceme obviously shorter than leaf, densely 2-4(-7)-flowered at apex of rachis. Calyx campanulate. Corolla white to light purple, rarely pink, 2-4(-5) mm; standard elliptic, sub­equaling wings and longer than keel. Ovary sessile, densely rigidly hairy; ovules 2. Legume oblong-rhomboid, 5-10 × 2-5 mm, hirsute. Seeds 2, oblate-spheroid. Fl. Feb-Jun, fr. Feb-Aug. 2n = 12, 14.
An annual herb. It is slender and trailing or climbing. It grows about 60 cm high. There is a tendril at the end and it is branched. The leaves have stalks. The leaves are 2-5 cm long and divided into leaflets along the stalk. There are 5-10 pairs of leaflets. These have short stalks. They are 0.8-1.5 cm long and 0.1-0.3 cm wide. They are oblong. The base is rounded. The flowers are white or tinged with purple. The fruit is a pod which is oblong and has 2 seeds. The seeds are 2 mm across and brown. The pod is hairy.
Slender annual, climbing or decumbent, 3–6 dm; lfls usually 6–8 pairs, seldom fewer, linear to narrowly elliptic, 5–15 mm; peduncles 1–3 cm, with 3–8 whitish fls 3–4 mm; cal-lobes subulate, subequal, 1–1.5 mm, about equaling the tube; style not hairy, only the capitate stigma papillate; fr flattened, hirsute, 6–10 mm, normally 2-seeded; 2n=14. Native of Europe, intr. in fields, roadsides, and waste places throughout most of the U.S. and s. Can. May–Aug.
Annual climber, up to 1 m high; herbaceous. Stems slender, sprawling. Leaves 4-16-foliolate; leaflets linear, margins entire; rachis usually terminating in a branched tendril; stipules without nectary patches. Flowers: racemes elongate with 2-6(-8) closely spaced flowers, slightly shorter than subtending leaf; corolla up to 7 mm long, whitish blue; May-Aug. Pods oblong, flattened.
Like V. benghalensis but a sparsely hairy, trailing annual, up to 0.6 m tall, with small white or pale blue flowers, and with small pods with constrictions between seeds.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A common weed of cultivation, avoiding acid soils. Valleys, grassy slopes, grasslands, creek banks, along streams, farms, fields and field margins, villages, gardens, cultivated areas, roadsides; at elevations from sea level to 2,900 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. In Nepal plants grow to about 2700 m altitude. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level. Tasmania Herbarium. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Grassy places, scrub, forest margins and lava plains at elevations of 2,000-3,500 metres in east Africa. A common weed of cultivation, avoiding acid soils.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

The tender leaves, shoots and fruits are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses animal food famine fodder food forage gene source medicinal poison
Edible leaves seeds stems
Therapeutic use Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Cooling effect on body (leaf), Strength (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (seed), toxic (unknown strength) (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 27
Germination temperacture (C°) 20 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia hirsuta habit picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta habit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta habit picture by Gui ferl (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia hirsuta leaf picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta leaf picture by Winona Coutenay (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta leaf picture by Daniel Górniak (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia hirsuta flower picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta flower picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta flower picture by Gaël Covain (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia hirsuta fruit picture by Colette Dorion (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta fruit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)
Vicia hirsuta fruit picture by Jan Löser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia hirsuta world distribution map, present in Angola, Albania, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bulgaria, Belarus, Bhutan, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Haiti, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Jordan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Korea (Republic of), Lebanon, Libya, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Mexico, Malta, Mauritius, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Réunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Slovakia, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524810-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212743
COL ID 5BCQ7
BDTFX ID 71616
INPN ID 129191
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vicia coreana Vicia hirsuta Cracca hirsuta Ervilia vulgaris Ervum filiforme Ervum hirsutum Vicia taquetii Vicia mitchellii Ervum sardoum Vicia tenorei Cracca minor Vicia coreana Vicia taquetii Ervum hirsutum Vicia parviflora Endiusa hirsuta Ervilia hirsuta Vicia leiocarpa Cracca minor var. eriocarpon Cracca minor var. leiocarpon Ervum hirsutum var. angustifolium Ervum hirsutum var. eriocarpon Vicia hirsuta subsp. leiocarpa Vicia hirsuta var. leiocarpa