Vicia kioshanica L.H.Bailey

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20-80 cm tall. Stem much branched. Leaves paripinnate, 5-9 cm; stipules semihastate, bifid, margin toothed; leaflets 3-7-paired, abaxially brownish, narrowly ellip­tic-oblong, 12-40 × 5-13 mm, leathery, adaxially densely vil­lous or both surfaces glabrous, apex rounded or acuminate, mu­cronate; lateral veins densely 10-13-paired; tendril unbranched or branched. Raceme curved, to 20 cm, obviously longer than leaf, sparsely 6-16(-20)-flowered. Calyx campanulate, unequally toothed, very sparsely pilose; teeth narrowly oblong, apex acuminate. Corolla purple or purple-red, 7-8(-14) mm, strongly bent upward at middle forming a 90° angle; standard 10-11 × ca. 6 mm, longer than wings; wings longer than keel. Ovary stalked, linear; ovules 3 or 4. Legume dark brown or reddish brown, rhomboid or oblong, 20-25 mm, glabrous. Seeds 1-4, black, oblong-cuboid, 4-5 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia kioshanica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524851-1
WFO ID wfo-0000199225
COL ID 5BCR5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia kioshanica Ervum kioshanicum