Vicia lutea L.

Smooth yellow vetch (en), Vesce jaune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Tufted or scrambling, prostrate annual; stem ± glabrous. Lvs sparsely hairy; tendrils simple or branched; leaflets in (3)-4-7-(8) pairs, sometimes alternate, elliptic-oblong, 3-20 mm long; stipules entire or with 1-3, adaxial, basal lobes. Infl. much < lvs, 1-(2)-flowered. Peduncle much < fls. Pedicel 1-2 mm long. Calyx somewhat gibbous at base; calyx teeth unequal; lower teeth ± = tube; upper teeth much < tube. Corolla pale yellow, sometimes tinged purple, 15-30 mm long; limb of standard ± = claw. Pod moderately hairy, brown to black, 3-6-seeded, 25-40 mm long; seeds light brown with dark brown and black blotches; hilum ?-1/4 of circumference.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Cliffs and shingle near the sea. Disturbed and agricultural land, and open woodland; at elevations up to 2,180 metres.
More
It is a Mediterranean plant.
Light 7-7
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The unripe seeds are eaten as a snack. The ripe seeds are milled and mixed with wheat flour to make bread.
Uses fodder forage gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (seed), toxic (unknown strength) (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia lutea habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea habit picture by randovu (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia lutea leaf picture by silvia mega (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea leaf picture by Julián Díaz (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea leaf picture by Yolande Conejos (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia lutea flower picture by Agnès Bayol (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea flower picture by Ana Norkus (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea flower picture by Blas Ramos (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia lutea fruit picture by Agustín Rivas (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea fruit picture by Jean-Francois Julien (cc-by-sa)
Vicia lutea fruit picture by dewara (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia lutea world distribution map, present in Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Malta, New Zealand, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Vicia lutea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:524905-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212752
COL ID 5BCS7
BDTFX ID 71660
INPN ID 129225
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Hypechusa lutea Wiggersia lutea Vicioides lutea Vicia lutea

Lower taxons

Vicia lutea subsp. lutea Vicia lutea subsp. vestita Vicia lutea subsp. cavanillesii