Vicia pseudo-orobus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 50-150(-200) cm tall. Stem erect or climbing, green or yellow with black-brown spots, puberulent when young, later glabrescent. Leaves paripinnate, 2-17 cm; stipules hastate, 8-15 mm, margin toothed; leaflets 2-5-paired, elliptic or lanceolate, often narrowly so, 20-60(-100) × 10-35 mm, membranous, abaxially pilose or glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, apex obtuse or acuminate, mucronate; lateral veins obvious; tendril well-developed, 2-or 3-branched. Raceme unbranched, longer than leaf, 5-18 cm, rarely branched and very short, 15-30-flowered. Calyx obliquely campanulate, shortly toothed. Corolla blue-purple, purple, pink, pale yellow, or white, 10-15 mm; standard subequaling wings and keel. Ovary glabrous; ovules 2-6. Legume brown-yellow, oblong, flat, 20-35 × 6-8 mm. Seeds 2-6. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 12, 14.
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A climber. It grows 50-200 cm high. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There is a tendril at the end. There are 4-10 leaflets and they are 3-6 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are purple. There are several flowers in groups in the axils of leaves. The pod is flat and 3 cm long. There are 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Shrubberies, dry slopes and forest edges. Hill slopes, bush-woods and forests; at elevations from 800-2,000 metres in northern and western China.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in forests, pastures and on limestone areas between 400-3,000 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young shoots are eaten as a potherb.
Uses fodder potherb
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia pseudo-orobus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), and Mongolia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525076-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185844
COL ID 5BCVN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia tanakae Orobus fischerianus Ervum pseudo-orobus Vicia pseudo-orobus