Vicia sepium L.

Bush vetch (en), Vesce sauvage (fr), Vesce des haies (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 30-100 cm tall. Stem erect or climbing, slender, pilose. Leaves paripinnate, 7-12 cm; stipules semihas­tate, margin 2-4-toothed; leaflets 5-7-paired, oblong-ovate or oblong-lanceolate, 6-30 × 4-13 mm, pilose, apex obtuse or truncate, mucronate; tendril branched. Flowers 2-4(-6) in axil­lary fascicles. Calyx campanulate. Corolla pale violet-pur­ple, red, or nearly purple to pink, 10-15 mm; standard nearly violin-shaped; wings shorter than standard; keel curved inward. Ovary shortly stalked, linear, glabrous; ovules ca. 5. Legume broadly oblong to subrhomboid, slightly curved, 20-40 × 5-7 mm, apex beaked. Seeds 5-7, oblate-spheroid. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Mar-Aug. 2n = 12, 14.
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Erect or climbing perennial to 10 dm; stipules small, half-sagittate or ovate; lfls 4–9 pairs, ovate to ovate-oblong, entire, 1–2.5 cm; fls 2–6 in subsessile axillary clusters, blue-violet to white, 8–15 mm; cal distinctly irregular, the tube 4–5 mm, brown-villous, the lobes abruptly narrowed above a broadly triangular base into a slender tip, the lower half as long as the tube, the upper much shorter; fr 2–3.5 cm × 5–8 mm, 3–7-seeded, with smooth sutures; 2n=14. Native of Europe, intr. here and there in our range, especially northward.
A medium height herb. It keeps growing from year to year and can scramble 1 m high. It has branched tendrils. It is usually hairy. The leaves have 3-9 pairs of oval or oblong leaflets. They can be rounded or have a notch at the tip. The stipules are lobed and have a dark spot near the base. The flowers are purplish-blue. They are 12-15 mm long. The flowers occur in clusters of 2-6. The fruit is a black pod. It is 20-35 mm long and hairless.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassy places, hedges and thickets, avoiding acid soils. Shrubby formations and meadows, mainly forests, rarely as weeds. In mountains at elevations up to 2,550 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in rocky, bushy and grassy places. In China it grows between 1,000-2,200 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

They seeds are cooked and eaten.
Uses experimental purposes fodder forage medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (seed), toxic (unknown strength) (fruit)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia sepium habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium habit picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium habit picture by Akmouche Ylan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia sepium leaf picture by Manu A Ki (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium leaf picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium leaf picture by David Hocken (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia sepium flower picture by Cathy L HERIAU (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium flower picture by Neyt Lucie (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium flower picture by Emilie LYONNET (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia sepium fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium fruit picture by Patrick Nard (cc-by-sa)
Vicia sepium fruit picture by PS 114 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia sepium world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Vicia sepium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525130-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212792
COL ID 5BCWQ
BDTFX ID 71787
INPN ID 129305
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Vicia sepium Vicia pratensis Vicia drymeja Vicia oxyphylla Atossa sepium Vicia pseudosepium Vicioides sepium Faba sepium Wiggersia sepium Vicia eriocalyx Vicia sepium var. sepium Vicia montana Vicia sepium var. montana Vicia sepium var. angustifolia Vicia sepium var. ovata Atossa sepium var. ochroleuca Atossa sepium var. subrotunda Vicia sepium var. alba Vicia sepium var. albiflora Vicia sepium var. capsella Vicia sepium var. eriocalyx Vicia sepium var. longisepala Vicia sepium var. nana Vicia sepium var. ochroleuca Vicia sepium var. parvifolia Vicia sepium var. subrotunda Vicia sepium var. vulgaris

Lower taxons

Vicia sepium var. angustifolia