Vicia tenuifolia Roth

Fine-leaved vetch (en), Vesce a petites flles (fr), Vesce à petites feuilles (fr), Vesce à feuilles ténues (fr), Vesce à feuilles étroites (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, to 100 cm tall. Stem erect, strong, pu­berulent. Leaves paripinnate; stipules semihastate, bifid; leaflets 6-13-paired, linear or linear-lanceolate, 10-30 × 2-6 mm, sub­leathery, abaxially white hairy, adaxially glabrous, margin en­tire, apex obtuse, mucronate; lateral veins sparse; tendril 2-or 3-branched. Raceme 15-30 cm, 20-30-flowered, densely hairy. Calyx shortly campanulate. Corolla purple, rarely white, 12-18 mm; standard violin-shaped, ca. 14 × 4 mm, equaling wings and longer than keel, limb (distal part) of standard longer than claw (proximal part). Ovary linear; ovules 5-9. Legume ob­long-lanceolate, 18-30 × 3-7 mm, both ends acuminate. Seeds 4-7. Fl and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 12, 14, 24.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mediterranean forest, grasslands and slopes, usually on sandstone and light red soils with free drainage. Dry meadows, herbaceous grassy steppes, fallow fields, slopes and dry forests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses animal food forage medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Vicia tenuifolia habit picture by selber pflanzen (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia habit picture by Charles RAVEAUX (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia habit picture by Hájková Rodinna (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Vicia tenuifolia leaf picture by Laurie Targa (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia leaf picture by Nico Janssen (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia leaf picture by selber pflanzen (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Vicia tenuifolia flower picture by Philippe Weber (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia flower picture by Isabelle PARIS (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia flower picture by basiak (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Vicia tenuifolia fruit picture by Sabaté Sant Jordi (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia fruit picture by Frank Sundermeyer (cc-by-sa)
Vicia tenuifolia fruit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Vicia tenuifolia world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Georgia, Hungary, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Netherlands, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Uzbekistan, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Vicia tenuifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525193-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212800
COL ID 5BCY5
BDTFX ID 71808
INPN ID 129322
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vicia tenuifolia Ervum tenuifolium Cracca tenuifolia Vicia cracca subsp. tenuifolia Vicia tenuifolia subsp. boissieri Vicia cracca var. tenuifolia Vicia cracca subsp. tenuifolia Vicia cracca f. tenuifolia Vicia cracca subsp. tenuifolia

Lower taxons

Vicia tenuifolia subsp. atroviolacea Vicia tenuifolia subsp. elegans Vicia tenuifolia subsp. variabilis Vicia tenuifolia subsp. villosa Vicia tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia Vicia tenuifolia subsp. subalpina Vicia tenuifolia subsp. delmasii Vicia tenuifolia var. stenophylla