Vicia venosa (willd. ex Link) Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Vicia

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 40-80 cm tall. Stem erect, pilose at first, later glabrescent. Leaves paripinnate; stipules semihastate, 10-15 × 3-5 mm, margin toothed, apex long acuminate; leaflets 2-6-paired, linear to narrowly lanceolate, those on upper part of stem often broader (sometimes to lanceolate) than those on lower part, 40-65(-90) × 3-13(-25) mm, abaxially slightly hairy, apex acuminate or long caudate, mucronate; tendril ab­sent, replaced by a mucro. Raceme 2-or 3-branched, 3-7 cm, subequaling or longer than leaf, 4-9-flowered. Calyx campan­ulate. Corolla red, purple-red or blue; standard obovate-oblong, ca. 13 mm, longer than wings and keel, apex retuse. Ovary gla­brous; ovules 5 or 6. Legume oblong, flat, 25-33 mm, both ends acuminate. Seeds 3-6. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 12, 24.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The stems are erect and it grows 40-80 cm tall. The leaves have leaflets in pairs along the stalk. There are 2-6 pairs of leaflets. These are narrowly sword shaped and 40-65 mm long by 3-13 mm wide. There are 4-9 flowers in a group. They are red, purple or blue. The pod is oblong and flat and 25-33 mm long. There are 3-6 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.58 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Woods, C. and S. Japan. Mixed forests, grasslands on hill slopes, meadows; at elevations from 600-1,800 metres. Forests and forest edges.
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It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows between 600-1,800 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 40
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Vicia venosa world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Mongolia, and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525248-1
WFO ID wfo-0000191337
COL ID 5BCYY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Orobus venosus Orobus venosus Ervum venosum Orobus venosus var. willdenowianus Vicia venosa var. willdenowiana Vicia venosa var. venosa Orobus venosus var. baicalensis Vicia venosa var. baicalensis Vicia venosa Vicia venosa var. baicalensis

Lower taxons

Vicia venosa var. latifolia Vicia venosa subsp. stolonifera Vicia venosa subsp. yamanakae Vicia venosa var. glabristyla Vicia venosa subsp. venosa