Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) Klotzsch

Amazon water-lily (en), Victoria d'Amazonie (fr), Nénuphar royal (fr), Nénuphar géant (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Victoria

Characteristics

A water lily. It is an annual plant which grows in water. It has a thick rhizome. The leaves are 2 m across. The edges of the leaves curve upwards. There are gaps near the leaf stalk and directly opposite. The leaves float. The leaves have a netlike appearance. They are coppery red underneath. There are prickles under the leaf and on the leaf stalk. The flowers last for 3-4 days. They come out at night and have a sweet smell. The flowers are 25-40 cm across. They start creamy white but change to pink then purple. There are 50-60 petals. They are white or cream with a tinge of red. The fruit are 15 cm across. The fruit is covered with spines. The seeds are 5 mm across. They are green but turn black. The plants are pollinated by beetles.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mud in water 1.2-2 m deep. They need water temperatures above 24°C. In XTBG Yunnan. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses environmental use food medicinal
Edible roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Astringents (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Cooling effect on body (seed), Refrigerant (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The temperature needs to be above 29°C. Flowers can be hand pollinated.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Victoria amazonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Victoria amazonica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, India, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605776-1
WFO ID wfo-0001086898
COL ID 7FSHC
BDTFX ID 85293
INPN ID 928485
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Victoria regia Euryale amazonica Victoria amazonica Victoria regalis Anneslea amazonica Anneslea brasiliana