Viola acutifolia W.Becker

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizome obliquely ascending or erect, with numerous yellow-brown rootlets. Stems 1-3, 10-25 cm tall, usually flexible, glabrous or spreading puberulous. Basal leaves 1 or 2, rarely 5, usually withered after anthesis; leaf blade cordate or reniform, 3-5 × 3.5-5.5(-6) cm, both surfaces subglabrous or sparsely puberulous, base deeply cordate, apex obtuse or mucronate. Stipules adnate to petiole only at base, free part ovate-lanceolate, 4-6 mm, margin entire or remotely fimbriate-dentate, apex acute; cauline leaf only 1 in lower part of stem, long petiolate, without flowers in leaf axils; leaves at apex of stem subverticillate, shortly petiolate; leaf blade broadly ovate, 5-7 × 3-6 cm, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, base cordate, margin remotely serrate, apex acuminate. Flowers 1-3, usually 2 in leaf axils at apex of stem, yellowish, 1-2 cm in diam.; pedicels shorter than leaves, 2-bracteolate above middle; bracteoles linear. Sepals linear-lanceolate or linear, 6-8 mm, apex ± acute, basal auricles very short, 3-veined. Petals obovate, purple striate, anterior one shorter, 1.3-1.5 cm (spur included); spur saccate, very short, slightly curved upward. Capsule oblong, 6-12 mm, glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.28
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola acutifolia world distribution map, present in China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867557-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144907
COL ID 8VGB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola acutifolia Viola biflora var. acutifolia