Viola albida Palib.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, 5-20 cm tall, glabrous. Rhizome erect, short, ca. 1 cm, densely noded, ca. 6 mm in diam., with dense brown remains of stipules, with several yellowish rootlets. Roots light colored, to 10 cm. Leaves basal, usually 2-4; stipules greenish, 1/3-1/2 adnate to petioles, free part linear-lanceolate, margin remotely denticulate; petiole usually longer than blades, sometimes shorter than blades at fruiting, slender, very narrowly winged in upper part, glabrous; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, entire or irregularly few lobed or 3-5-fid, 2-11 × 1.5-7 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base deeply or shallowly cordate, margin regularly obtusely serrate, teeth curved toward inside, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate. Flowers white or light violet, purple striate, large, 1.6-2 mm in diam.; pedicels 1-3, equaling or slightly exceeding leaves, slender, 2-bracteolate at or below middle; bracteoles linear, ca. 1.5 cm. Sepals oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1.6 cm (basal auricles included), apex acuminate, basal auricles conspicuous, 2.5-4.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous, apex irregularly 2-or 3-dentate. Petals obovate, ca. 1.6 cm, upper ones ca. 9 mm wide, lateral ones ca. 6 mm wide, sparsely bearded, anterior one ca. 2.2 cm (spur included), apex emarginate; spur long, ca. 6 mm, stout, 3-4 mm in diam., apex rounded. Anthers ca. 2 mm, appendage of connectives ca. 2 mm; spur of 2 anterior stamens long, ca. 4 mm, slender, ca. 0.8 mm in diam. Ovary ca. 3 mm, glabrous; styles clavate, ca. 2.5 mm, base slender and slightly geniculate forward, gradually thickened upward; stigmas slightly thickened and narrowly margined on lateral sides and abaxially, slightly raised in central part and elongated forward into a short beak, with a medium-sized stigma hole at tip of beak. Capsule ovoid-orbicular, ca. 9 mm.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Viola albida unspecified picture

Distribution

Viola albida world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867582-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144431
COL ID 5BGBV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola extremiorientalis Viola albida Viola dissecta var. albida Viola albida var. albida Viola prionantha var. incisa Viola albida var. rugata

Lower taxons

Viola albida var. takahashii