Viola brachyceras Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, 6-10 cm high. Rhizome 2-3 cm, oblique or vertical, rather sturdy, at top with remants of leaves and covered with rootlets. Leaves basal, few, 1-2 cm at anthesis; petiole ca. 2 × as long as blade, slightly winged; leaf blade orbicular-cordate, both surfaces glabrous, margin obscurely crenate, apex obtuse or rarely acute; leaves of fruiting plant 3-5 × 3-5 cm, deeply cordate; stipules small, green but subsequently turning brown, ca. 1/2 adnate to petiole, margin sparsely fimbriate. Flowers white or light violet, ca. 8 mm; pedicel slightly exceeding leaves at anthesis. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 3-4 mm, sparsely denticulate; sepal appendages short, apex rounded. Petals oblong-obovate; lateral petals bearded, lower one shorter than others, lilac-striate; spur short, slightly exceeding sepal appendages. Style geniculate at base, flattened on top. Capsule with dark brown dots, 6-10 mm. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.08
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola brachyceras world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867776-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144751
COL ID 5BGGH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola brachyceras