Viola cleistogamoides (L.G.Adams) R.D.Seppelt

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial herb, usually glabrous; stems contracted, erect; stolons well-developed. Leaves tufted; lamina broadly ovate, obovate or rhombic, 5–15 mm long, 3–10 (–15) mm wide, apex obtuse, margins with 1–few coarse rounded teeth, base cuneate, tapering to petiole; petiole 0.5–2 cm long, narrowly winged; stipules free, linear-lanceolate, 1–3 (–7) mm long, glandular-denticulate, laciniate. Flower-scapes 0.5–2.5 (–5) cm long, usually shorter than the leaves; bracteoles mostly above the middle. Sepals lanceolate, 1.5–3.5 mm long, acute, basal appendages small. Petals 2–3 (–4) mm long, scarcely exceeding the sepals, not or hardly reflexed, concolorous, cream, often with a brown or purplish tinge towards the centre; anterior petal linear-oblong, c. 1 mm wide, without a spur; lateral petals entire, bearded. Capsule ovoid, 3–5 mm long. Seeds ovoid, 1–2 mm long, blackish at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in a range of environments from wettish heath, sedgelands, open forest, to dry woodland, often in sand or skeletal soils.  
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Viola cleistogamoides world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943497-1
WFO ID wfo-0000426791
COL ID 5BGKL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola cleistogamoides Viola hederacea subsp. cleistogamoides