Viola confertifolia Chang

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizome erect, ca. 3.5 cm, ca. 5 mm in diam., densely noded, with numerous fibrous roots. Stems 1-3, erect, to 11 cm tall, 2.5-3 mm in diam., glabrous, conspicuously striate, leafless in middle and lower parts. Basal leaves few or withered; stipules conspicuous, membranous, margin remotely dentate; petiole 5-7 cm, slender, very narrowly winged; leaf blade reniform, abaxially glabrous except along veins, adaxially sparsely puberulous. Upper leaves clustered at apex of stem; stipules ovate, 4-5 mm, herbaceous, margin remotely dentate or subentire; petiole ca. 1.5 cm; leaf blade reniform, ca. 1.5 × 2.5-4 cm, ± fleshy, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, margin obtusely serrate, apex usually obtuse, rarely mucronate. Flowers few, yellow, long pedicellate; pedicels linear, 2-3.5 cm, not bracteolate. Sepals linear, ca. 5 mm, 3-veined, margin subentire, basal auricles short. Petals obovate-oblong, glabrous, upper ones ca. 7.5 × 2.5 mm, lateral ones and anterior one ca. 8 × 4 mm; spur saccate, ca. 1.5 mm; spur of anterior stamens short. Ovary ovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm, glabrous; styles ca. 1 mm, base conspicuously geniculate, 2-lobed in upper part, lobes narrow and thick. Fl. Jul, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola confertifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867926-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145229
COL ID 5BGKZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola confertifolia Viola biflora var. platyphylla