Viola delavayi Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizome short, stout, with numerous dark brown fibrous roots. Stems erect, 15-25 cm tall, slender, glabrous, usually simple, leafless in lower part. Basal leaf usually 1 or absent; petiole to 7 cm; leaf blade abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, ovate, 3-4 × ca. 3 cm, thickly papery, glabrous, abaxially sparsely villous at base, base cordate, margin repand-serrate, apex acuminate. Stipules lanceolate, oblong, or ovate, 0.5-1.3 mm, lower ones 1-3 × shorter than petiole, upper ones subequaling or exceeding petiole, herbaceous, margin entire or remotely and large toothed; cauline leaf petiole 0.5-1 cm, glabrous or rarely villous; cauline leaf blade smaller than those of basal leaves, broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, base shallowly cordate or truncate; upper leaf blade ovate-lanceolate. Flowers in leaf axils at top, yellow, long pedicellate; pedicels exceeding blades, 1.5-3 cm, 2-bracteolate near top; bracteoles linear. Sepals linear, ca. 5 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulous, apex acute, basal auricles very short, apex truncate. Upper petals obovate, ca. 1.2 cm, lateral ones 0.9-1 cm, anterior one broadly obovate, 8-9.5 mm, base purple striate; spur very short, only 0.5-1 mm, apex obtuse. Ovary ovoid, smooth, glabrous; styles slender in lower part, thickened in upper part; stigmas 2-lobed, lobes spreading, straight, broadly ovate, apex rounded. Capsule ovoid or nearly oblong, small, 3-4 mm, subequaling or slightly shorter than persistent sepals. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.25
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola delavayi world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868019-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145217
COL ID 5BGN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola delavayi Viola boissieui Viola impatiens Viola delavayi f. depauperata Viola delavayi var. villosa