Viola diamantiaca Nakai

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, with long, slender stolons. Rhizome obliquely ascending or horizontal, slightly robust, densely noded, with numerous long, slender, brown roots. Basal leaves 1, rarely 2 or 3, produced from top of rhizome; stipules free, greenish, lanceolate or narrowly ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, submembranous when dry, margin remotely denticulate, apex acuminate; petiole to 20 cm, slender, winged, usually puberulous in upper part, glabrous in lower part; leaf blade abaxially glaucous-green, adaxially green, cordate or ovate-cordate, 7-9 × 5-7 cm, thin, adaxially glabrous, puberulous along veins, base shallowly or deeply cordate, margin obtusely dentate, apex caudate-acuminate. Flowers purplish violet or glaucous, large, long pedicellate; pedicels solitary, slender, 2-bracteolate slightly above middle; bracteoles lanceolate, small. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, basal auricles short. Lateral petals 1.5-1.7 cm, glabrous, anterior one 1.8-2 cm (spur included); spur short, ca. 4 mm, stout, apex obtuse. Capsule purple-red punctate, ca. 1.3 cm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola diamantiaca world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868036-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145145
COL ID 5BGNB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola diamantiaca Viola diamantiaca f. glabrior Viola diamantiaca var. glabrior