Viola elatior Fr.

Violette élevée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite evergreen herb. It grows 0.14-0.16m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.14 - 0.16
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Viola elatior habit picture by Thomas Andreef (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior habit picture by Rossen Vassilev (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Viola elatior leaf picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior leaf picture by Thomas Andreef (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior leaf picture by Sabin Poenariu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Viola elatior flower picture by Stephanie Suchanek (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior flower picture by Вадим Синюхин (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior flower picture by Nicole Messländer-Henk (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Viola elatior fruit picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior fruit picture by Manon Bounous (cc-by-sa)
Viola elatior fruit picture by Matthieu Gauvain (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Viola elatior world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Estonia, France, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Sri Lanka, Lithuania, Latvia, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000424082
COL ID 5BGPQ
BDTFX ID 72221
INPN ID 129557
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Viola persicifolia Viola danubialis Viola montana Viola procera Viola hornemanniana Viola stipulacea Viola fedtschenkoana Viola subpubescens Viola canina var. montana Viola fedtschenkoana var. fedtschenkoana Viola sylvestris subsp. turkestanica Viola elatior