Viola fuscoviolacea (L.G.Adams) T.A.James

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial herb, usually glabrous; stems contracted, erect; stolons well-developed. Leaves tufted; lamina broadly ovate to ovate-rhomboid, 3–15 mm long, 3–10 mm wide, occasionally with scattered short stiff hairs, apex obtuse, margins shallowly crenate to toothed, base cuneate, tapering to petiole, rarely truncate; petiole 1–3 cm long, narrowly winged; stipules free, linear-lanceolate, 1–5 mm long, glandular-denticulate. Flower-scapes 0.2–2.5 cm long, shorter than or just exceeding leaves, sometimes with short stiff hairs; bracteoles mostly below middle. Sepals lanceolate, 1.5–2 mm long, acute, basal appendages small. Petals 2–4 mm long, concolorous, blackish violet, rarely paler; anterior petal obovate-elliptic, c. 2 mm wide, without a spur; lateral petals entire, not or hardly twisted, bearded, sometimes only sparsely. Capsule ovoid, 4–7 mm long. Seeds ovoid, 1.5–2 mm long, white, brown or black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in damp sites at edges of waterways and wetlands, often in alpine or montane peatlands and herbfields, but also recorded at lower altitudes in southern Victoria and Tasmania.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola fuscoviolacea world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:991631-1
WFO ID wfo-0000423839
COL ID 5BGSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola fuscoviolacea Viola hederacea subsp. fuscoviolacea