Viola inconspicua Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent. Rhizome erect or obliquely ascending, 1-2 cm, robust, 2-8 mm in diam., densely noded, with white roots. Leaves basal, rosulate; stipules ca. 3/4 adnate to petiole, free part lanceolate, 3-7 mm, margin sparsely shortly fimbriate-dentate, rarely entire, usually brown rusty dotted, apex acute; petiole 2-7 cm, usually glabrous or rarely shortly pubescent; leaf blade triangular-ovate, 1.5-9 × 1-7 cm, 1-2.2 × as long as wide, broadest at base, usually glabrous, rarely puberulous, base cordate with usually prominent, rounded basal lobes, decurrent to 1/3 length of petiole and narrowly winged, apex acuminate or acute. Flowers purplish or white, with darker striations; pedicels usually subequaling or slightly exceeding leaves, slender, glabrous or puberulous in upper part, 2-bracteolate slightly above middle; bracteoles linear. Sepals ovate-lanceolate, 4-7 × 1-1.8 mm, apex acute, glabrous or ciliate; appendage elongated, (1.5-)2-3(-4.8) mm, shallowly incised. Petals oblong-obovate, 7-9 mm; lateral ones bearded or rarely glabrous; anterior one 1-1.2 cm (spur included); spur tubular, 1.8-3(-4) mm, straight, obtuse. Spur of anterior stamens angular, base broad, apex acute. Ovary globose, glabrous; styles clavate, base slightly geniculate; stigmas flat at top, with broader margin on lateral sides, shortly beaked in front, with a stigmatic hole opening upward at tip of beak. Capsule oblong, 8-10 mm, glabrous. Seeds deep green, ovoid-globose, 1-1.5 mm, ca. 0.8 mm in diam. Fl. Nov-Apr, fr. Jun-Nov. 2n = 24*, 48*, 72.
More
Perennial; rhizome vertical or oblique, rather short and stout, with rosette of leaves and flowers at apex, acaulescent. Leaves 1¾-9 by 1-7½ cm, 1-2.2 times as long as broad, broadest at base, triangular-ovate, cordate at base with usually prominent, rounded basal lobes, acute, crenate to subdentate, sometimes dentate on basal lobes, decurrent to ⅓ length of petiole, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in sinus; petiole 1-10 cm. Stipules 3-10 by 1-2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, sparsely short-fimbriate, glabrous, fuscous, adnate to petiole to ¾ of length. Flowers 9-11 mm, pale purple with darker veins; peduncle shorter than to somewhat exceeding leaves, glabrous or pubescent distally. Sepals 2½-7 by 1-1.8 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, glabrous or sometimes ciliate, green with scarious margin; appendage (1½-)2-4.9 mm, at least half as long as sepal, incised. Petals 2-3 times as long as broad, obovate, the laterals bearded; spur 1.8-2.6 mm, 1.1-1.3 times as long as broad, 2/5 to ½ as long as calycine appendages, cylindrical, straight, obtuse. Style c. 2 mm, geniculate at base, clavate distally, apex with large marginal lobes fused behind, anterior stigmatic beak. Capsule 9-16 mm, oblong, glabrous.
A herb without a stem. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 6-10 cm high. The rootstock are buried deeply in the soil. Leaves and flowers emerge in the spring. The leaves come from the base from the roots. The leaves are oval or triangle shaped. They vary in shape or size. The flowers are purple. The flowers are fertilised before the flower opens. They do not have a smell. The fruit are oval capsules.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in grassland and the edges of forests in China below 1,600 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Grasslands, fallow lands, path margins; apparently normally ruderal, 500-1700 m. Fl. Nov.-Febr.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young leaves are eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Viola inconspicua unspecified picture

Distribution

Viola inconspicua world distribution map, present in China, Georgia, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868371-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145062
COL ID 5BGWN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706923
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola inconspicua f. albescens Viola inconspicua Viola confusa Viola pseudomonbeigii Viola primulifolia Viola minor f. pilosa Viola minor Viola minor var. ciliata Viola apetala Viola philippica subsp. malesica Viola mandshurica subsp. nagasakiensis Viola confusa subsp. nagasakiensis Viola patrinii var. minor Viola serpens var. confusa Viola inconspicua subsp. nagasakiensis Viola minor var. albescens Viola confusa var. lanyuensis Viola inconspicua var. minor

Lower taxons

Viola primulifolia var. occidentalis