Viola javanica W.Becker

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial; rhizome vertical, rather stout, bearing leaves and stems at apex. Stems up to 26 cm, rather slender, creeping or somewhat ascending, rooted at some nodes, bearing leaves along their length and flowers usually distally. Leaves ½-2½ by ¾-3 cm, 1-1.6 times as broad as long, triangular-ovate, rarely subhastate, shallowly and rather broadly cordate at base, acute to obtuse or rounded, crenate or subden-tate, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on veins towards sinus, subcoriaceous, dark green. Stipules 5-10 by 1-2 mm, lanceolate, acute, fimbriate, glabrous, fuscous, free. Flowers 6-12 mm, purple with darker veins; peduncle 2-9 cm, exceeding leaves, sparsely hirsute distally. Sepals 4-5½ by 1½-1.8 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire, glabrous or sparsely pubescent near base, green with scarious margin; appendage ½-1 mm, rounded or slightly dentate. Petals about 3 times as long as broad, oblong to obovate-oblanceolate; laterals heavily, rarely lightly bearded; spur ½-1½ mm, shorter than to slightly exceeding calycine appendages, cylindrical, obtuse. Style 1½-2 mm, geniculate at base, clavate distally, apex with flattish marginal lobes fused behind and anterior stigmatic beak. Capsule 5-9 mm, oblong, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grasslands, 2000-3000 m. Fl. Jan.-Nov., probably all year.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868412-1
WFO ID wfo-0000424369
COL ID 5BGXH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola javanica