Viola kjellbergii Melch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial; rhizome more or less vertical, up to 2½ cm, bearing leaves, flowers and stems at apex. Stems up to 25 cm, slender, glabrous, leafy, with flowers and rooted at some nodes. Leaves 0.4-3 by 0.6-2.8 cm, ovate to somewhat reniform, shallowly to deeply cordate at base, obtuse to acute, crenate to distantly dentate, glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose near sinus; petiole 0.2-8 cm, glabrous or pubescent, especially dis-tally. Stipules 2-3 mm, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, acute, sparsely dentate or dentate-fim-briate, glanduliferous on margin and apex, glabrous or slightly ciliate, fuscous, adnate to petiole for ½ length. Flowers 4-10 mm, pale purple to white, with darker veins; peduncle 2½-25 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally. Sepals 2½-6½ by ½-1½ mm, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire or sparsely fimbrio-dentate, glabrous, green or fuscous, with scarious margin; appendage up to 1 mm, rounded. Petals 1½-2 times as long as broad; basal obovate; others oblanceolate; laterals bearded; spur 0.2-2.4 mm, shorter than to slightly exceeding calycine appendages, rounded. Style 1.8-2½ mm, geniculate at base, somewhat curved, filiform; stigma simple, somewhat cupuliform at maturity. Capsule 5-7 mm, ellipsoid, glabrous, purple to green. Chromosome number: 2n = 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Alpine heath and grasslands, occasionally wood margins, c. 2000-3540 m. Fl. June-March.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola kjellbergii world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868449-1
WFO ID wfo-0000424298
COL ID 5BGYH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola lagaipensis Viola kjellbergii