Viola mongolica Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, to 15 cm tall. Rhizome erect or obliquely ascending, 0.5-2 cm, robust, to 0.5 cm thick, with numerous brownish robust roots. Leaves basal; stipules greenish, 1/2 adnate to petioles, free part lanceolate, margin sparsely and shortly fimbriate-dentate, apex acute; petiole 3-4 cm, to 12 cm at fruiting, puberulous, narrowly winged; blade ovate or long ovate, 2-5 × 3-4 cm, to 8 × 4.5 cm at fruiting, both surfaces puberulous, base deeply cordate, sometimes shallowly cordate, margin shallowly serrate, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers white, throat yellowish green, long pedicellate; pedicels robust, usually exceeding leaves, 6-8 cm, puberulous, 2-bracteolate in or above middle; bracteoles linear, 1-1.5 cm, margin sparsely pilose. Sepals lanceolate, usually pilose, 1.1-1.3 cm (basal auricles included), 3-4 mm wide, apex acute; basal auricles conspicuous, 3-4 mm, apex deeply or shallowly emarginate. Upper petals obovate, ca. 1.2 × 0.8 cm, base narrowed and clawed, lateral ones oblong-obovate, ca. 1.3 × 0.6 cm, sparsely bearded and yellowish at throat, anterior one 1.8-2 cm (spur included), with 5-7 dark veins, apex obtuse; spur cylindric, robust, 5-7 mm, ca. 2.5 mm thick, apex obtuse, usually curved upward or straight. Anthers subequaling membranous apical appendages of connectives, ca. 2 mm; spur of anterior stamens narrowly linear, ca. 5 mm, usually curved near apex. Ovary glabrous; styles usually erect at base, thicker in upper part; stigmas narrowly margined on lateral sides and behind, shortly and thickly beaked in front, with a larger stigma hole at tip of beak. Capsule oblong, ca. 1 cm. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola mongolica world distribution map, present in China and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868710-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145044
COL ID 5BH6M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola dolichoceras Viola mongolica Viola liaosiensis Viola yezoensis var. hebeiensis