Viola moupinensis Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, sometimes with ascending stolon to 30 cm, clustered with several leaves at top of stolon. Rhizome erect or sometimes obliquely ascending, to 15 cm, 6-10 mm in diam., densely noded, usually with brown remains of stipules and dense rootlets. Leaves basal; stipules free, brownish or light colored in upper half, ovate, 1-1.8 cm, margin remotely denticulate or entire, apex acuminate; petiole winged, 4-10 cm, to 25 cm after anthesis; leaf blade cordate or reniform-cordate, 2.5-5 × 3-4.5 cm, accrescent after anthesis and reniform, ca. 9 × 10 cm, both surfaces glabrous, sometimes slightly puberulous only along veins abaxially, base narrowly sinuate or broadly triangular, lateral auricles often involute at anthesis, margin glandular obtusely dentate, apex acute or acuminate. Flowers purplish or white, purple-striate, large; pedicels not exceeding leaves, 2-bracteolate at middle; bracteoles linear. Sepals lanceolate or narrowly ovate, apex ± acute, basal auricles short, apex truncate, remotely and shallowly dentate, margin narrowly membranous. Petals oblong, lateral ones bearded, anterior one ca. 1.5 cm (spur included); spur saccate, conspicuously longer than basal auricles of sepals, stout; spur of 2 anterior stamens ca. 1 mm, ca. 1.1 mm in diam., apex obtuse. Ovary glabrous; styles slightly geniculate forward at base, thickened in upper part; stigmas truncate, thickly margined on lateral sides and abaxially, shortly beaked in front, beak horizontal. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous, brown glandular. Seeds large, obovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam., base acute, apex rounded. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola moupinensis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868725-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145149
COL ID 5BH6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola moupinensis Viola rosthornii Viola mairei Viola paravaginata Viola palustris var. moupinensis Viola vaginata var. sutchuensis Viola vaginata subsp. alata Viola moupinensis var. moupinensis Viola moupinensis var. lijiangensis