Viola muliensis Y.S.Chen & Q.E.Yang

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, to 28 cm high, lacking stolons. Rootstock vertical, to 3 cm, densely articulate, with numerous dark brown fibrous roots. Stems 1-5, 0.5-1 mm in diam., glabrous, very rarely 1-or 2-branched. Leaves broadly ovate or triangular, very rarely orbicular, 1.5-4.5 × 2-8 cm, papery, both surfaces green and glabrous, base truncate to widely cuneate, rarely widely cordate, 3-pedatipartite to 3-5 mm from base; middle partition rhombic or broadly linear, base cuneate or narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate, undivided, margin 2-or 3-dentate in upper part, sometimes 2-or 3-fid to 6-7 mm from base, lobes laxly 2-or 3-incised-lobulate; lateral partitions rarely undivided, margin 2-or 3-dentate, rarely entire, often unequally 2-or 3-fid, lobes 2-or 3-lobulate. Basal leaves 1-4, sometimes withered, long petiolate; petioles 2.5-14 cm, glabrous. Cauline leaves similar to basal ones but petioles shorter and blades smaller upward. Stipules 2, leaflike, subulate or linear, 4-22 × 0.5-3 mm, free, glabrous, margin entire, rarely base 1-denticulate. Flowers axillary, yellow, ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; pedicels 2-4.5 cm, slender, glabrous, near apex 2-bracteolate; bracteoles filiform, very small. Sepals green, narrowly linear, 3-5 × ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous, margin entire, apex acuminate; appendages very short, glabrous. Petals glabrous; upper ones oblong-spatulate, 8-10 mm, 3-4 mm wide in upper part, apex rounded; lateral ones oblong-spatulate, 10-12 mm, 2.5-3.5 mm wide in upper part, apex rounded, at throat with 2-4 black striae; lower petal broadly oblong-spatulate, 5-7 mm, 2.5-3 mm wide in upper part, apex obtuse or cuspidate, at throat densely black striate, shortly spurred; spur yellow, ca. 0.5 mm. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style shortly clavate, base geniculate, 1-1.5 mm; stigma capitate, thick, slightly 2-lobed, glabrous. Capsule ovoid or globose, glabrous, ca. 4.5 mm, ca. 2.5 mm in diam. Seeds ovoid, ca. 0.8 × 1.5 mm. Fl. Jul, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola muliensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77068719-1
WFO ID wfo-0001276998
COL ID 5BH78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola muliensis