Viola nuda W.Becker

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, stoloniferous, or with very short stem, 7-13 cm tall. Rhizome erect, 1-3 cm, ca. 3 mm in diam., conspicuously noded; stolons 1 or several, 10-15 cm, with leaves at top. Stipules free, lanceolate, 1-2 cm, margin remotely fimbriate-dentate, apex acuminate; petiole 2.5-8 cm, wingless; leaf blade ovate, 2-5 × 2.5-4 cm, but smaller on stolons, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cordate, margin shallowly serrate, apex ± acute. Flowers white, purplish striate and punctate at base; pedicels 2-bracteolate at upper part; bracteoles 6-8 mm. Sepals narrowly ovate, ca. 5 × 2-2.5 mm, basal auricles short, margin denticulate. Upper petals obovate, lateral ones obovate-oblong, ca. 1 cm, inside shortly bearded, anterior one shorter, ca. 8 mm, apex ± acute; spur of 2 anterior stamens acutely angular, ca. 1.5 mm. Anthers ca. 2 mm, appendage of connectives ca. 1.5 mm. Styles geniculate at base; stigmas flat at top, narrowly margined on lateral sides and abaxially, very shortly beaked in front. Capsules unknown. Fl. Apr.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.07 - 0.13
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola nuda world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868796-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145176
COL ID 5BH8Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola nuda