Viola rupicola Elmer

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial; rhizome vertical to oblique, rather stout, bearing leaves and usually stems at apex. Stems up to 25 cm, creeping to ascending, sometimes rooted at lower nodes. Leaves ¾-2½ by ¾-1¾ cm, (1-)1¼-1½ times as long as broad, elliptical to elliptic-ovate, cordate at base with narrow sinus and basal lobes rounded and somewhat converging, acute to subobtuse, shallowly crenate, subdentate on lobes, pubescent, often densely so; petiole ¾-12½ cm, slender, hirsute. Stipules 3-9 by 0.6 to c. 1 mm, lanceolate, acute, fimbriate to dentate, glabrous, fuscous. Flowers 9-12 mm, pale purple with darker veins; peduncle 4-9 cm, exceeding leaves, slender. Sepals 2-4 by c. 1 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire, sparsely pubescent on back and margin; appendage c. ½ mm, rounded, ciliate. Petals 2-3 times as long as broad, obovate to oblanceolate; basal usually shorter than the others; laterals and usually upper bearded; spur 0.8-2 mm, exceeding calycine appendages, cylindrical, obtuse. Style 1.2-1.4 mm, geniculate at base, clavate distally, with apex distinctly lobed on both sides and anterior stigmatic beak. Capsule 4-5 mm, globose to oblong, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Damp ravines, rocky ledges and stream margins, c. 2000-2500 m. Fl. Febr.-May.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola rupicola world distribution map, present in Argentina and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869159-1
WFO ID wfo-0000423582
COL ID 5BHHP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola rupicola Viola effusa