Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herb with the stems creeping or climbing, much-branched, up to 30 cm long or more, glabrous. Leaves with the petioles up to 8 mm long (in the only Pana-manian collection, but up to 25 mm long in extra-Panamanian collections), the stipules narrowly oblong-ovate, acute, fimbrillate, up to 5 mm long and 1 mm wide; blade triangular-ovate, cordate and with broad sinuses at the base, acute at the apex, crenulate-serrulate and often with cartilaginous teeth at the margins, up to 18 mm long and 15 mm wide (usually larger in extra-Panamanian collec-tions). Flowers with the pedicels filiform, longer than the leaves, up to 25 mm long, the bracteoles subulate, ca 3 mm long; sepals narrowly ovate, acuminate, ca 4.5-5 mm long and 1.2 mm wide, the basal auricles short and rounded; corolla white with purple veins; anterior petal more or less oblong, truncate and mucronulate at the apex, ca 8.5 mm long (spur included) and 4 mm wide, very shortly calcarate; lateral and upper petals obovate, + rounded at the apex, ca 7-7.5 mm long and 2.5-3 mm wide; anthers ca 1.5 mm long, the connective appendages deltoid, acute or acuminate, ca 1.5-1.8 mm long and 1 mm wide at the base; ovary oblong-el-lipsoid, ca 1.5 mm long; style erect, terete, gradually tapering towards the apex, ca 2.5 mm long, the apex beakless. Capsule oblong-ellipsoid, ca 5 mm long, topped by the persistent style.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola scandens world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869203-1
WFO ID wfo-0000423704
COL ID 5BHJH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola scandens Viola dichotoma Viola lindeniana Viola pichinchensis Viola colombiana Viola nelsonii Viola lehmannii subsp. cordifolia Viola scandens var. hirtella Viola scandens var. integristipula