Viola silicestris K.R.Thiele & Prober

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Perennial herb; stems contracted or elongating to c. 40 cm, erect or scandent; stolons well-developed. Leaves tufted or cauline, glabrous; lamina broadly ovate to crescent-shaped or broadly subreniform, (4–) 6–10 (–15) mm long, (5–) 10–25 (–38) mm wide, usually 2–4 times wider than long, apex truncate to broadly rounded, sometimes obtuse, margins with few to numerous obscure teeth, the apical tooth not larger than lateral teeth, base usually truncate, occasionally subreniform or somewhat tapering; petiole 2–11 cm long; stipules narrowly triangular, 3–5 (–7) mm long, irregularly glandular-denticulate, free. Flower-scapes 5–13 cm long, exceeding leaves; bracteoles near middle. Sepals lanceolate, 3–5 mm long, acute, basal appendages small. Petals 5–8 mm long, concolourous, pale mauve-blue, sometimes white at base; anterior petal narrowly oblong to ovate, 3–4 mm wide, usually emarginate, not spurred; lateral petals entire, usually twisted through 90 degrees, bearded or glabrous. Capsule ovoid, 5–7 mm long; seeds 1.5–1.7 mm long, glossy purplish-black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Occurs in seasonally moist, but often dry heathy vegetation in acidic soils derived from sandstone.       
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola silicestris world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77079786-1
WFO ID wfo-0000508157
COL ID 5BHL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola silicestris