Viola tienschiensis W.Becker

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, acaulescent, to 12 cm tall. Rhizome erect to ascending, rather stout, with white or yellowish roots. Stipules narrowly lanceolate, 1/3-1/2 adnate to petioles, margin entire or inconspicuously and remotely glandular serrate; petiole sparsely puberulous or glabrous, narrowly winged; leaf blade oblong-ovate, 3-8 × 1.5-5 cm, both surfaces appressed puberulous or glabrescent, base shallowly cordate or truncate and long decurrent to petiole, margin serrate to crenate-serrate, apex slightly acute. Pedicels longer than leaves, 7-9 cm, glabrous or very sparsely puberulous, 2-bracteolate near middle; bracteoles linear, ca. 5 mm. Sepals ovate or ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5 × 1.8-2 mm, appendages very narrowly square, 1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse or dentate. Petals rounded at apex, upper ones obovate, ca. 9 × 4.5 mm, lateral ones oblong, ca. 1 × 0.3 cm, bearded; anterior one triangular-obovate, ca. 9 mm; spur somewhat elongated, 4-6 mm, thin, somewhat curved upward. Style somewhat geniculate at base, clavate, apex flat, broadened on both sides and distinctly margined, somewhat erectly beaked in front. Capsule ellipsoid, 5-7 mm, glabrous. Fl. Mar-May, fr. May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola tienschiensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869409-1
WFO ID wfo-0001280399
COL ID 5BHPM
BDTFX ID 72236
INPN ID 129566
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola flavida Viola angustistipulata Viola tienschiensis Viola prionantha subsp. jaunsariensis