Viola triangulifolia W.Becker

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, caulescent, 13-35 cm tall. Rhizome usually obliquely ascending, deep brown, short, stout, densely noded, with numerous stout rootlets. Stems solitary or several fasciculate, erect, slender, glabrous. Basal leaves 2-5, usually withered early; petioles 3-6.5 cm; blades broadly ovate or ovate, 1-2 × 1.5-2.8 cm, base cordate, apex acute. Cauline leaves long petiolate; stipules free, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 0.5-1 cm, herbaceous, margin entire or remotely denticulate, often ciliate; blades ovate-triangular to narrowly triangular, 2-5 × 2-3.5 cm at base, both surfaces glabrous, base cordate or truncate, margin shallowly serrate, apex acute. Flowers solitary in axils of cauline leaves, white, purple striate, small; pedicels usually subequaling leaves, sometimes exceeding leaves, slender, 2-bracteolate at upper part; bracteoles opposite, linear. Sepals ovate-lanceolate or lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.8-1.2 mm, apex acuminate, basal auricles ca. 0.5 mm, margin narrowly membranous. Upper petals narrowly obovate, 5-7.5 × ca. 2.5 mm, lateral ones oblong, 5-8 × ca. 2 mm, bearded, anterior one shorter, spatulate, ca. 6 mm (spur included); spur shallowly saccate, 1-1.5 mm, ca. 2 mm in diam. Anthers ca. 2 mm, appendage of connectives ca. 1.5 mm, spur of 2 anterior stamens shorter, square, subtriangular, ca. 1.1 × 0.8 mm. Ovary ovoid-globose, ca. 1.5 mm, glabrous; styles clavate, ca. 1.3 mm, base slightly geniculate forward, conspicuously thickened upward; stigmas conspicuously thickened on lateral and abaxial sides, margin obliquely spreading, flat in central part, shortly beaked in front, with a larger stigma hole at tip of beak. Capsule ellipsoid, small, 5-6 mm, glabrous. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola triangulifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869425-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145214
COL ID 5BHQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola triangulifolia