Viola wallichiana Ging.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola

Characteristics

Herbs perennial. Rhizome short, robust, densely noded, covered with scales, with numerous rootlets. Stems 1-4, 5-10 cm tall, slender, 4-6-noded, leafless in lower part, glabrous or very sparsely puberulous. Basal leaves 2-4; petiole long, 2.5-6 cm, slender; leaf blade reniform or suborbicular, 8-15 mm × 1.5-2.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous, puberulous only along margin, base cordate, margin crenate, apex rounded. Cauline leaves smaller; stipules free, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, submembranous, apex acuminate; petiole shorter, 2-10 mm; leaf blade reniform or nearly cordate, base shallowly cordate or truncate, apex acute. Flowers in upper leaf axils, yellow; pedicels 2-3 cm, slender, bracteolate at upper part; bracteoles reduced, membranous. Sepals narrow, subulate, 4-6 × 0.8-1 mm, apex acute, basal auricles inconspicuous, margin narrowly membranous, glabrous. Upper and lateral petals oblong-obovate, 7-9 × 2.5-3 mm, anterior one broadly obovate, ca. 1.4 cm (spur included), ca. 7 mm wide, apex shallowly 2-dentate; spur tubular, 4-6 mm, ca. 0.8 mm in diam., apex acute; spur of anterior stamens angular, ca. 3 mm. Ovary ovoid-globose, glabrous; styles clavate, base conspicuously geniculate, 2-lobed in upper part, lobes spreading, thick. Capsule ovoid-globose, ca. 3 mm, glabrous. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Viola wallichiana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869529-1
WFO ID wfo-0001145238
COL ID 5BHSP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Viola wallichiana